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Table 1 Baseline and ventilation characteristics

From: Echocardiographic parameters in COVID-19 patients and their association with ICU mortality: a prospective multicenter observational study

Parameter

N

All

Survivors

(n=233)

Non-survivors

(n=340)

p value

Age¥

573

57.71 (14.67)

55.13 (14.46)

59.47 (14.57)

 < 0.001

Gender

573

M/F 393/180

M/F (165/68)

M/F (228/112)

0.341

(68.59/31.41)

(70.82/29.18)

(67.06/32.94)

History of DM

573

331 (57.77)

123 (52.79)

208 (61.18)

0.046

History of hypertension

573

338 (58.99)

127 (54.51)

211 (62.06)

0.071

History of IHD

573

85 (14.83)

22 (9.44)

63 (18.53)

0.003

History of CVA

573

40 (6.98)

9 (3.86)

31 (9.12)

0.015

History of CKD

573

80 (13.96)

27 (11.59)

53 (15.59)

0.175

History of COPD

573

24 (4.19)

8 (3.43)

16 (4.71)

0.455

APACHE II

525

30.10 (5.96)

28.39 (5.85)

31.23 (5.78)

 < 0.001

SOFA

461

7 (4–11)

5 (3‑7)

8 (5–12)

 < 0.001

Invasive ventilation

257

257 (44.85)

63 (27.04)

194 (57.06)

 < 0.001

Vasopressors

148

148 (25.80)

47 (20.2)

101 (29.70)

0.010

Heart rate

573

97 (21)

93 (20)

99 (22)

 < 0.001

PEEP max (cm of H2O)

397

10.52 (3.43)

9.70 (3.21)

10.87 (3.47)

 < 0.001

  1. Values are n (%), p value from Chi-square test of association
  2. ¥Mean (SD), independent sample t-test was used for comparison. § Median (IQR), Mann–Whitney U test. DM Diabetes Mellitus, IHD Ischemic heart disease, CVA Cerebrovascular accident, CKD Chronic kidney disease, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.