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Table 1 Correlation between the presence/absence of the Kiss Sign and blood biomarkers

From: The usefulness of point-of-care ultrasound in dehydrated patients in a pediatric emergency department

  

Kiss sign

No

Kiss sign

Yes

p value

n = 65 (100%)

n = 40 (61.5%)

n = 25 (38.5%)

Sex, m

33 (50.5%)

21 (52.5%)

12 (48.0%)

0.72

Age, years

5.34 (3.87)

4.01 (3.49)

5.76 (4.11)

0.26

pH

7.33 (0.05)

7.35 (0.05)

7.33 (0.08)

0.9

pH < 7.31, yes

12 (18.5%)

7 (58.3%)

5 (41.7%)

1

Uric acid, mg/dl

6 (3.9)

4.35 (3.68)

8 (3)

< 0.001

Uric acid > 5 mg/dl, yes

39 (60%)

17 (43.6%)

22 (56.4%)

< 0.001

Na, mEq/l

135 (4)

135 (2.25)

132 (1)

< 0.001

Na < 135 mEq/l, yes

30 (46.1%)

11 (36.7%)

19 (63.3%)

< 0.001

BUN, mg/dl

35 (12)

35 (16.25)

37 (2)

< 0.08

BUN > 40 mg/dl, yes

9 (13.8%)

5 (55.6%)

4 (44.4%)

< 0.72

HCO3, mEq/l

17 (4.6)

19 (3.15)

15 (2)

0.048

HCO3 < 18 mEq/l, yes

35 (53.8%)

15 (42.9%)

20 (57.1%)

< 0.001

  1. Bold and italic combined have been used for significant results (below 0.05)
  2. Na, natremia; HCO3, bicarbonatemia; BUN, blood urea nitrogen. Sex and number of subjects with pathological biomarkers are expressed as absolute numbers and percentages; age and absolute biomarker values are reported as median and interquartile range